Nirvana upanishad pdf. “As Upanishads (em sânscrito ) são parte das escrituras Shruti hindus, que discutem principalmente meditação e filosofia, e são consideradas pela maioria das escolas do hinduísmo como instruções religiosas. Nirvana upanishad pdf

 
 “As Upanishads (em sânscrito ) são parte das escrituras Shruti hindus, que discutem principalmente meditação e filosofia, e são consideradas pela maioria das escolas do hinduísmo como instruções religiosasNirvana upanishad pdf  In a Telugu language anthology of 108

Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. Maitreya Upanishad. The ever pure blissful consciousness. pdf. Nirvana Upanishad. Opções de compartilhamento. Nada-Bindu Upanishad 8. . Nirvāṇa (Pali: Nibbāna, meaning "extinction" or "blowing out" of the triple fires of greed, anger, and delusion), is the highest goal of Theravada Buddhism, understood to be the end of suffering (). The Upanishad is the legendary story of a little boy, Nachiketa – the son of Sage Vajasravasa, who meets Yama (the Indian deity of death). The text is composed through the voice of the Sage Atharvan, to whom the Atharvaveda. Sastri 1. Nomenclature 'Kali-Santarana Upanishad' means to 'approach or set about crossing over quarrel, discord, and strife': 'Kali' (Sanskrit कलि) means 'quarrel', 'contention', 'discord' or 'strife'. The Sita Upanishad (Sanskrit: सीता उपनिषत्) is a medieval era Sanskrit text and a minor Upanishad of Hinduism. RamathapaniThe first systematic exponent of the Advaita is Gaudapada, who is the Parama-Guru (preceptor's preceptor) of Sri Sankara. Aitareya Upanishad 2. The word Moksha is mainly used by Hindus and the word Nirvana is mainly used by Buddhists, but the meaning is the same. The opening verses of the text assert its goal to be the attainment of Kaivalya (liberating aloneness). He has been teaching Vedanta in Chennai since 1979 and has also been conducting public classes in many other cities including Coimbatore and Bengaluru. May you both (speech and mind) be the carriers of the Veda to me. Download MP3 Album. They are preceded by a chapter on the Upanishads from A Defence of Indian Culture. Nrsimhatapaniya Upanishad 132. Thirty minor Upanishads PDF Free Download. Nirvana Upanishad PDF. . The Sanskrit of the Upanishads is different from the Sanskrit language of today. It is classified as one of the eight Shakta Upanishads and attached to the Rigveda. O que é Chohan. Mudgala Upanishad - 7. Eleonora Meier. . Damyata. Panchabrahma Upanishad 135. It is listed at number 38 in the serial order of the Muktika enumerated by Rama to Hanuman in the modern era anthology of 108 Upanishads. He wrote commentaries on the Brahma-sutra, the principal Upanishads, and the Bhagavadgita, affirming his belief in. 120 upanishads; Isha Etc 108 Upanishads edited by Vasudev Lakshman Pansikar. The Bhavana Upanishad (Sanskrit: भावन उपनिषद् , IAST: Bhāvana Upaniṣad) is a medieval era minor Upanishad. The Taittiriya Upanishad. This Upanishad focuses on the “Self,” which is called the “atman” in Sanskrit. . Sannyasa. . Mudgala Upanishad - 7. ), London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. Dalter Castro Ifayemi Aworeni. [10] Skanda addresses his father Shiva as the Great God (Mahadeva) and says that he is a superior being due to Shiva's grace. It is classified as a Shaiva Upanishad, and survives into modern times in two versions, one attached to the Krishna Yajurveda and other attached to the Atharvaveda. Table of Contents. There are ten principal Upanishads, thirty minor ones, and in all 108 popular Upanishads. References [1] Olivelle 1992, pp. tannō̍ viṣṇuḥ prachō̠dayā̎t ॥. All existence is the Brahman of the Upanishads. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. The text, along with the Sarvasara Upanishad, is one of two dedicated glossaries embedded inside the collection of ancient and medieval era 108 Upanishads, on 29. Aitareya Upanishad Om ! May my speech be based on (i. The text is structured into five chapters, as a discourse between yogin Nidagha and Vedic sage Ribhu. pdf PDF. e. pdf Nirnaya Sagara edition of the Gita with the Bhashya of Shankaracharya and tika of Swami Anandagiri, Nilakanthi of Nilakantha, Bhashyotkarshadipika of Dhanapati Suri, Shridhari of Shridharacharya, Gitarthasangrah of Abhinavagupta (who is not an Advaitin. Vedic Secret Google Sites. Vedanta Spiritual Library | Page 3 of 48 Upanishads - Rig Veda 1. Tripurasundari Ashtakam. Tripura Upanishad. Upanishad-Complete. Books I Have Loved. 2007marques. From internet archives. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. May the virtues that are proclaimed. 23. 537. Nirvana Upanishad. . The Sanskrit term ‘ ātman ’ properly translated as self stands for whatever it is that is the essence of individual humans ( manuṣya. It implies the extinguishment of self. 9K . itx Category : upanishhat, upanishad Location : doc_upanishhat Author : Vedic Tradition Transliterated by : Sunder Hattangadi (sunderh at hotmail. May you both (speech and mind) be the carriers of the Veda to me. [4] [5] invocation, a prayer. It is among the 31 Upanishads associated with the Atharvaveda. The most prominent works of collected scriptures in Hinduism consist of four Vedas: the Rig Veda, the Sama Veda, the Yajur Veda, and the. History. important 108 upanishads. Aforismos sobre a renúncia. Munindra Misra. Aitareya Upanishad - 2. Upanishads are found in the concluding sections of the Veda Saakaas and. Avyakta Upanishad. 0 notas 0% acharam este documento útil (0 voto) 82 visualizações. History. salvationarmy. Hence, irrespective of current historical/literary analysis, the traditional view is that all 108 Upanishads are valid. . Nirvana Upanishad - 9. मुख्य उपनिषद. Vedic Secret Google Sites. Sergio Luiz Pinto Rodrigues. dhana-of-DT. Ahora describiré el Nirvana Upanishad. Nirvana Upanishad , philosophy eligion hinduism Keywords: Sanskrit , doc_upanishhat , upanishhat, upanishad , 47 108; Rig Veda, Sanyasa Upanishad , Sanskrit Documents, Unicode Devanagari Searchable pdf Created Date: 10/6/2018 5:16:19 PMThe date or century in which Brahma Upanishad was composed is unknown. While this text is a relatively late composition in the Upanishadic collection, literary evidence confirms that Shakta Tantrism has roots in. Open in browser and click download button) by Swami Divyanand (PDF 9 MB) Sama Veda: Download PDF 19 MB by Pandit Jaydev Sharma. El Nirvana Upanishad es un maravilloso texto. Tripurasundari Vedapada Stotram. C. Aitareya Upaniṣad (Mukhya) – Max Müller Akṣamālika Upaniṣad (Śaiva) – K. The Upanishad is mostly poetic verses, and structured as one chapter with one hundred and twenty one verses. 108 Upanishads Upanishad Brahma Yogin's Commentary in Sanskrit (3580 pages). 1963), Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge (PDF) (1st ed. The Principal Upanishads were composed in the 1st millennium BCE, most Yoga Upanishads composed probably from the 100 BCE to 300 CE period, and seven. The Upanishad is notable for not mentioning any rites of passage, qualifications or discussion of the sannyasi's life before renunciation. org › files › education › 108_upanishads. The title refers to the teachings of the Vedic sage Narada as a roaming sannyasi. Buddha- Emptyness of the Heart. dynamism of the universe in the infinite silence. pdf. Shlokam. Narayana Upanishad is one of the 108 Upanishads. The Upanishad is a discourse by Kalagni Rudra ( Shiva) to sage Sanatkumara on the Tripundra, the Shaiva sectarian tilaka consisting of three horizontal lines of sacred ash on the forehead. Deussen, Paul (1 January 1997). Yeah sure the word is already present in Sanskrit; but the usage not sure if it's been used like. e. Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd. . Download Free PDF. While the Upanishad is a late text, the earliest mention of the word Ganapati is found in hymn 2. , Kundalini Sakti) sleeps shutting with her mouthIt is one of twenty Yoga Upanishads in the four Vedas. The Isha Upanishad (Devanagari: ईशोपनिषद् IAST īśopaniṣad) is one of the shortest Upanishads, embedded as the final chapter (adhyāya) of the Shukla Yajurveda. Los Upanisads Por Visuddha-sattva das (Prof. Mantrika Upanishad_em portugues. Mandalabrahmana 49. Sanskrit (149mb file – Right-click and Save-As) Hindi – Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 (Part 1 and Part 2 are in djvu. It is listed as number 2 in the Muktikā, the canon of the 108 Upanishads of Hinduism. % Text title : Nirvana Upanishad % File name : nirvana. Yajur Veda. Sri lsopanisad is the foremost of. and only godliness remains. txt) or read online for free. [8] It also known as Amrita Nada Bindu Upanishad. Mandukya Upanishad. O Despertar para a Realidade e A Jóia Suprema da discriminação - 87. Mahavakya Upanishad. Turiyatitavadhuta Upanishad. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. Religion:. Mahā Nārāyaṇa Upanishad belongs to Krishna Yajur Veda. It is classified as a Shaiva Upanishad focussed on god Shiva. The Krishna Upanishad is attached to the Atharvaveda. Shlokam. accord with) the mind; May my mind be based on speech. itx % itxtitle : nirvANopaniShat % engtitle : Nirvana Upanishad % Category : upanishhat % Location : doc_upanishhat % Sublocation : upanishhat % Author : Vedic Tradition % Language : Sanskrit % Subject : philosophy/religion/hinduism % Transliterated by : Sunder Hattangadi % Proofread by : Sunder Hattangadi % Description-comments : 47/108. In the Colebrooke's version of 52 Upanishads, popular in north India, it is listed at number 17. The Atharvasiras Upanishad is an ancient text likely written in BCE, but its exact dating is uncertain. e. Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. Govinda was the disciple of Gaudapada. The text is attached to the Krishna Yajurveda and classified under one of the 12 Shaiva Upanishads. The text is attached to the Rig Veda, and is one of the 20 Sannyasa (renunciation) Upanishads. La comunin con la Realidad Suprema es su iniciacin. Nirvana Upanishad. Kaushitaki-Brahmana Upanishad - 6. Nirvana 48. pdf. The mendicant monks who wear marks of renunciation inwardly. Liz Manson. A Doutrina Secreta - Vol 1 - Cosmogenese - Estancia I. Mantra matruka Pushpamaala. Let there be no denial. Vasudeva Upanishad. pdf. Yajur Veda. Nirvana Upanishad Om ! May my speech be based on (i. 8M . Tripura Upanishad. Fully awake, self-referral dynamism (of the universe) born of the infinite. • It appears in Karma and Jnanam. The text is attached to the Rig Veda, and is one of the 20 Sannyasa (renunciation) Upanishads. HORACIO AMERICO JALUF. . It is the highest. . The Skanda Upanishad is written in the voice of Kartikeya (Skanda), the Hindu god of war and the son of Shiva. pecado, Rebelión e Iniquidad. The Upanishad describes the Savitri-vidya (knowledge of sunlight), asserting that everything in the. English Sanskrit (149mb file – Right-click press Save-As). Paingala 70. The Tripura Upanishad (Sanskrit: त्रिपुरा उपनिषद्, IAST: Tripurā Upaniṣad) is a medieval era minor Upanishad of Hinduism. Nirvana Upanishad. History. This is the shortest of all the Upanishads with only 12 verses. Nrisimhatapani 69. Adhyatma Upanishad. Nirvana Upanishad: In English Rhyme. A. Mahā Nārāyaṇa Upanishad is another and much longer work, describing Vedic deities. 108 upanishat details. Plan for a Miracle. Pranagnihotra 76. The Dhyanabindu Upanishad is of ancient origins, states Mircea Eliade, who places its relative chronology to the same period when the following Hindu texts were composed – Maitri Upanishad, the didactic parts of the Mahabharata, the chief Sannyasa Upanishads and along with other early Yoga Upanishads such as Brahmabindu,. 15. Let there be no denial at all: Let there be no denial at least from me. pdf. docx), PDF File (. E. Christianity- Deadliest Poison & Zen- Antidote to all Poisons. Bodhodharma- The Greatest Zen Master. Manuscripts of this text are also found titled as Annapurnopanisad. By T. Eleonora Meier. Niralamba Upanishad. The text is also called Dhyāna-bindūpanishad. Section Three. MandukyaUpanishad AgamaPrakaranam Vedanta Brahman. G. ESSENCE OF. • It is full of Shakti, potencies. 108 Upanishads Upanishad Brahma Yogin's Commentary in Sanskrit (3580 pages). orgvationarmy. Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. txt) or read book online for free. Bhavana Upanishad. pdf), Text File (. • He pervades bodys of Prithvi, the waters, Vayu, Akasa, Manas,. The author and the century in which Tripuratapini Upanishad was composed is unknown. The text, along with the Sarvasara Upanishad, is one of two dedicated glossaries embedded inside the collection of ancient and medieval era 108 Upanishads, on 29 basic concepts of Hindu. pdf (with English translation) 4) Upanishads (210+) 1. Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. Jabala Upanishad 37 18. They will call with trumpet voice upon the weak, the miserable, and the downtrodden of all races, all creeds, and all sects to stand on their feet and be free. The Niralamba Upanishad (Sanskrit: निरालम्ब उपनिषत् , IAST: Nirālamba) is a Sanskrit text and is one of the 22 Samanya (general) Upanishads of Hinduism. • It is without beginning, end. Mandukya Upanishad-PDF. e. Parvati Mata Ki Aarti Lyrics पार्वती माता की आरती, जय पार्वती माता मैया जय पार्वती माता108-upanishads 2/4 Downloaded from staffportal. The elemental soul is mere reflection of his Gunas(psychology), a source of his suffering, which manifests itself as quality of Tamas (darkness), such as "confusion, fear, grief, sloth, carelessness, decay, sorrow, hunger, thirst, infidelity, anger, ignorance,. Yoga Vasishtha. Book Of Wisdom. pdf), Text File (. It also. Sri Rudram Laghunyasam - English | Vaidika Vignanam. The text exists in two versions, one attached to the Atharvaveda in some anthologies, and another attached to the Samaveda. Subhash Bhat. Sethumadhavan. Believing the Impossible Before Breakfast. Maitreya UpanishadTranslated by Prof. It is, as an Upanishad, a part of the corpus of Vedanta literature. Mudgala Upanishad - 7. Aforismos sobre a renúncia. 108 Upanishads (The order as given in the Muktika Upanishad) With commentary on the first 10 Upanishads by Swami Nirmalananda Giri. Turiyatitavadhuta Upanishad - Free download as PDF File (. The Upanishads are a collection of texts of religious and philosophical nature, written in India probably between c. The Niralamba Upanishad (Sanskrit: निरालम्ब उपनिषत्, IAST: Nirālamba) is a Sanskrit text and is one of the 22 Samanya (general) Upanishads of Hinduism. Sethumadhavan. pdf. Nirvana Upanishad - 9. The Darshana Upanishad (Sanskrit: दर्शन उपनिषत्, IAST: Darśana Upaniṣad) is one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism written in Sanskrit. A. Sethumadhavan. Nº 47. Translated by K. Download PDF. 0. O Self-effulgent One, reveal Thyself to me. Adhyatma Upanishad 12. 12, Baudhayana Dharmasutra verse 3. Krishna Warrier Published by The Theosophical Publishing House, Chennai Om ! Let my limbs and speech, Prana, eyes, ears, vitality And all the senses grow in strength. The Nirvana Upanishad (Sanskrit: निर्वाण उपनिषत्, IAST: Nirvāṇa Upaniṣad) is an ancient sutra-style Sanskrit text and a minor Upanishad of Hinduism. Nirvana Upanishad | PDF | Yoga | Creencia religiosa y doctrina. It is presented in two parts, the Purva Tapaniya Upanishad and the Uttara Tapaniya Upanishad, which. [5] [6] [7] It is one of twenty Yoga Upanishads in the four Vedas. Carolina Ingrid. Eleonora Meier. (Yajnavalkya Upanishad)" (PDF) (in Sanskrit) Olivelle, Patrick (1992). Três das Upanishads do Rig-Veda (Bahvricha Upanishad, Saubhagya-Lakshmi Upanishad, Tripura Upanishad) são classificadas como “shaktas”, ou seja, referentes à Grande Deusa ou Shakti (palavra que significa “A Poderosa”). enduring wisdom of this ancient teaching: the true meaning of initiation,Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. txt) or read online for free. Refer to following links. Nirvana Upanishad. Language. Isha Upanishad. This site is a growing repository of Hindu Shlokas, Stotras, Mantras, Sutras, Stuthis and larger texts including the Bhagavad Gita, the Upanishads and Prakrana Granthas by Sri Adi Shankaracharya and others. 112-upanishads-sanskrit-text-english-translation-an-exhaustive-introduction-inde Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t5jb6c95v Ocr tesseract 4. The idea of moksha is connected to the Vedic culture, where it. Indian schools of philosophy Question 5: Given below are two statements: Statement I: The Samkkha theory that causation means a real transformation of the material cause into effect, it logically leads to the concept of evolution as the ultimate cause of the world of objects. The Avadhuta Upanishad (अवधूत उपनिषद) is a medieval era Sanskrit text and is one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. 44, Jhatikra Road, Pandwala Khurd,Near Najafgarh, New Delhi - 110043. Uma maheswara Stotram. RIG-VEDA 1. ] 4. 10-Adhyatma-Upanishad - View presentation slides online. “As Upanishads (em sânscrito ) são parte das escrituras Shruti hindus, que discutem principalmente meditação e filosofia, e são consideradas pela maioria das escolas do hinduísmo como instruções religiosas. Nārāyaṇasvāmī Aiyar Bahvṛca Upaniṣad (Śākta. Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana. May I never deny Brahman, nor Brahman deny me. The Bhavana Upanishad (Sanskrit: भावन उपनिषद् , IAST: Bhāvana Upaniṣad) is a medieval era minor Upanishad. 1 Ocr_detected_lang mr Ocr_detected_lang_conf. The Sanskrit word for salvation is Moksha or Nirvana. A Collection of 108 Upanishads From Vedas PDF Free Download. I am (Shiva) the auspiciousness. The Mahanarayana Upanishad (Sanskrit: महानारायण उपनिषद् , IAST: Mahānārāyaṇa Upaniṣad) is an ancient Sanskrit text and is one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. pdf download. It is classified as one of the 22 Samanya (general) Upanishads, and identified as a Vedanta text. ac. 3M. Addeddate 2017-03-02 20:45:59 Identifier IshaKenaKathaPrashnaMundakMandukya Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t6k127z27 Ocr language not currently OCRable PpiThe Sarvasara Upanishad (Sanskrit: सर्वसार उपनिषत् , IAST: Sarvasāra Upaniṣad) is a Sanskrit text and is one of the 22 Samanya (general) Upanishads of Hinduism. 108_Upanishads-Malayalam presented by V Balakrishnan Dr R Leeladevi. 108 उपनिषद | 108 Upanishads PDF In Hindi. October 2011. Aitareya Upanishad em Português. The Maitri Upanishad in paragraph 3. The Book of Secrets. The Upanishads are treatises on Brahman-knowledge, that is knowledge of Ultimate Hidden Reality, and their presentation of philosophy presumes, "it is by a strictly personal effort that one can reach the truth". It is credited to ancient sage Yajnavalkya, but likely refined by a number of ancient Vedic scholars. May 2012. Introduction: This Upanishad explains in detail about the conception and growth of a child in the mother’s womb. The text is attached to the Rig Veda, and is one of the 20 Sannyasa (renunciation) Upanishads. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The text is attached to the Rig Veda, and is one of the 20 Sannyasa (renunciation) Upanishads. Adhyatma Upanishad Translated by Dr. It belongs to the Vaishnava sect, which worships Vishnu, and is associated with the Atharvaveda. Paingala Upanishad 134. Vajrasucika Upanishad 39 20. Flag for inappropriate content. At each. 27139782 Srimad Bhagavatam. Eleonora Meier. The Upanishads are among the best-known philosophical-religious works in the world and also among the oldest as the earliest texts are thought to have been composed between 800-500 BCE. 500 BCE, during a time when Indian. Compartilhar este documento. Yoga Sikha Upanishad 110. The term Pranagnihotra (or prana. Bhagavad Gita, Brahma-Sutra, 108+ Upanishads, Vedas, Vedic Hymns, Stotras of Adi Sankara, Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Gospel of Holy Mother, Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, J. The text exists in two versions, one attached to the Atharvaveda in some anthologies, and another attached to the Samaveda. pdf), Text File (. The Upanishad is a symbolic mythology, and narrates how the god. The manuscripts of this Upanishad exist in two versions. Thus both the Upanishads and the Buddhist Suttas see many things as not-Self, but the Suttas apply it,. Nirvana Upanishad - 9. The Atharvashikha Upanishad (IAST: Atharvaśikhā) is a Sanskrit text that is one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. pdf - Free ebook download as PDF File (. The Bahvricha Upanishad (Sanskrit: बह्वृच उपनिषद्, IAST: Bahvṛca Upaniṣad) is a medieval era Sanskrit text and one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism. 4. 108 Upanishads PDF downloads – English, Hindoo, Sanskrit, Malayalam. A Doutrina Secreta - Vol 1 - Cosmogenese - Estancia I. Krishnamurti Books, I am That of Nisargadatta Maharaj, 650+ Other Stotras, 450+ Vedanta Lessons and 550+ Carnatic Music Kritis and other Spiritual. Salvation can be defined as freedom of soul from the cycle of birth and rebirth and becoming one with the Supreme Soul. pdf), Text File (. doc / . THE UPANISHADS don’t belong to Hindus; they don’t belong to any other religion either. This Upanishad contains sixty-four mantra-like poems. Saubhagya- Lakshmi Upanishad - 10. Nirvana Upanishad PDF. Sanskrit Dictionary Bhagavata. Summary: This book contains the English translation of thirty minor Upanishads. e. Since Sanyasa came into picture post Buddhism, so there is a possibility that the word may have taken from Buddhism in the context of liberation. [1] The Bhavana Upanishad ( Sanskrit: भावन उपनिषद्, IAST: Bhāvana Upaniṣad) is a medieval era minor Upanishad of Hinduism. O Self-effulgent One, reveal Thyself to me. Nirvana. While they are essential to understanding Hinduism and Asian religions more generally, their complexities. According to Hinduism, the soul (Atma). pdf.